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Understanding the Right Time to File for Bankruptcy

Knowing whether your balances are “tough but manageable” or too far gone can be a difficult judgment call.  

Deciding to file for bankruptcy is a significant step toward financial freedom, but determining the optimal time to do so varies for each individual. Factors such as household income, expenses, and personal financial circumstances play crucial roles in this decision. Understanding these elements can help you make an informed choice about when bankruptcy is the right option for you.

Assessing Your Financial Situation

Before considering bankruptcy, it’s essential to conduct a thorough evaluation of your financial status. This includes a detailed analysis of your income sources, monthly expenses, debts, and assets. By understanding your financial landscape, you can determine whether bankruptcy is the most suitable solution or if alternative strategies might be effective. Ziegler Diamond Law specializes in helping individuals assess their options and find the best path forward.

Household Income and the Means Test

One of the primary factors in deciding to file for bankruptcy is your household income. In the United States, the means test is used to assess eligibility for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This test compares your average monthly income over the past six months to the median income for a household of your size in your state. If your income is below the median, you typically qualify for Chapter 7. If it’s above, you may need to complete additional calculations to determine eligibility or consider Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which involves a repayment plan.

Evaluating Monthly Expenses

Your monthly expenses are as critical as your income in the bankruptcy decision-making process. Expenses such as housing costs, utilities, childcare, taxes, insurance, and other necessary living costs are considered when determining disposable income. Accurately reporting these expenses is vital, as they can influence your eligibility for certain types of bankruptcy and the structure of any required repayment plans.

When Is the Right Time to File?

The decision to file for bankruptcy should be made when you’ve exhausted other options and continue to face insurmountable debt. Indicators that it might be the right time include:

  • Persistent Inability to Pay Debts: Despite efforts to manage your finances, you’re unable to make minimum payments on debts.
  • Facing Foreclosure or Repossession: You’re at risk of losing your home or other essential assets due to unpaid debts.
  • Wage Garnishment: Creditors are legally taking a portion of your paycheck to satisfy debts.
  • Overwhelming Medical Bills: Unexpected medical expenses have created unmanageable debt.

It’s important to note that timing can be strategic. For instance, if you’ve recently experienced a reduction in income, waiting a few months to establish a lower average income could be beneficial for the means test. Conversely, delaying too long might lead to further financial deterioration. 

Personalized Considerations

Every individual’s financial situation is unique. Factors such as the number of dependents, specific medical needs, employment stability, and future financial prospects should all be considered. Consulting with a qualified bankruptcy attorney, like the experienced team at Ziegler Diamond Law, can provide personalized insights tailored to your circumstances, helping you determine the most advantageous time to file.

We help people considering bankruptcy in any stage of life

"Self employed and business is tough"

When you work for someone else, every dollar you make is a dollar you keep, but when you have your own shop, it’s much more complicated. And once you get so far in a hole, it’s almost impossible to get out. You can get back in the game, but you need a restart.

"I work (usually) as an employee, but life happened"

You may have lost a job, been divorced or had a healthcare problem and now you are stuck with the bill. We know you want to build a strong future for you family and we have the experience to get you back on track to secure your future financial success.

I am on a fixed budget like social security, disability, or a pension (or I soon will be)

When you are on a fixed budget, every dollar counts. There might have been a time when you could deal with the high payments and interest from credit, but now every dollar that you pay them is a dollar you don’t have for the electric bill and food on the table. Its time for some house cleaning on your budget.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bankruptcy Timing

1. How do I know it’s the right time to file for bankruptcy?

If you find yourself unable to meet your financial obligations despite your best efforts, it may be time to consider bankruptcy. This could include falling behind on mortgage payments, facing lawsuits, or dealing with wage garnishments. Bankruptcy is not about failure; it’s about taking control of your financial future. An experienced attorney, like the team at Ziegler Diamond Law, can help you determine if now is the right time for you.

2. Should I wait until I’ve maxed out my credit cards before filing?

No. Filing for bankruptcy after intentionally increasing your debt can be considered fraud and may lead to certain debts being excluded from discharge. Instead, seek legal guidance early to avoid these issues and explore your options responsibly.

3. How does household income affect when I should file?

Your household income determines whether you qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy or if Chapter 13 is more appropriate. If your income has recently decreased, waiting a few months to reflect this change in your means test calculations might be beneficial. A professional can guide you through this process to ensure accuracy and eligibility.

4. Can I file for bankruptcy if I’m still employed?

Absolutely. Many people who file for bankruptcy are employed but have accumulated more debt than they can repay. Your income level will help determine which bankruptcy chapter is right for you, but employment itself is not a barrier to filing.

5. What if I’m facing foreclosure or repossession?

Bankruptcy can be a powerful tool to stop foreclosure or repossession through the automatic stay, which halts all collection efforts temporarily. Acting quickly can protect your home or vehicle while you work out a plan for your debts.

6. Should I file before or after a major financial change, like a job loss?

Timing is key. If you’ve recently lost your job or expect to, waiting until your reduced income is reflected in your financial records might improve your eligibility for Chapter 7. However, delaying too long could lead to further financial stress. Consulting with a bankruptcy attorney can help you choose the best timing.

7. How do medical bills impact the timing of bankruptcy?

If medical debt has become unmanageable, filing for bankruptcy can provide relief by discharging those debts. Make sure to include all outstanding bills to maximize the benefits of your filing. Bankruptcy can help you focus on recovery without the constant pressure of debt.

8. What if creditors have started garnishing my wages?

Once you file for bankruptcy, the automatic stay will put an immediate stop to wage garnishments. Filing sooner can prevent additional financial strain and help you regain control over your paycheck.

9. Can I file for bankruptcy after being sued?

Yes, bankruptcy can halt most lawsuits related to debt collection. Filing quickly after being served can prevent judgments and limit further legal consequences.

10. What if I’m unsure about the right time to file?

If you’re uncertain, it’s a good idea to consult with an experienced bankruptcy attorney. They can review your financial situation, discuss your goals, and help you determine the optimal timing. Ziegler Diamond Law is here to guide you through this process with care and expertise.

Empower Your Future: Navigate Bankruptcy Confidently with
Ziegler Diamond Law

With Ziegler Diamond Law by your side, the path to financial freedom becomes clear. Our team provides expert guidance and unwavering support to help you reclaim control of your financial life.

Stop Collections and Garnishments Instantly

Overwhelmed by lawsuits, wage garnishments, or harassing calls? Filing for bankruptcy triggers an automatic stay, legally forcing creditors to immediately stop all collection efforts. Let Ziegler Diamond Law help you regain control and start your path to financial relief today!

Take Control of Your Debt—Fast

Bankruptcy offers a powerful solution to regain control of your finances. Whether it’s a Chapter 13 bankruptcy with an affordable payment plan or a Chapter 7 bankruptcy for a swift discharge of debts, you’ll have the opportunity to take charge of your financial future quickly and effectively.

Get It Done Right
the First Time

Choosing an experienced bankruptcy firm matters. Mistakes in the process can lead to unnecessary asset loss, overpayment on a payment plan, case dismissal, or even losing your discharge. Bankruptcy is a significant step toward financial freedom—make sure it’s handled correctly from the start. Trust Ziegler Diamond Law to guide you with precision and expertise.
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FAQ's

Can I keep my car when I file

The short answer is “it depends, but usually yes.” Here is the longer answer: In a chapter 7 case, the trade-off for eliminating your debts is that you are limited on the stuff you can start over with. In other words, fresh start debt side, fresh start asset side. For those using Florida allowances (called “exemptions”), you are allowed to hold onto your home, $1,000 in equity in a vehicle, $1,000 in personal property, retirement accounts, and a few other categories of assets. Also if you don’t own your home, you get a $4,000 wildcard allowance. So if your vehicle equity (after substracking any loan on it) is less than the allowances, you can keep it. If its more than the allowances, you can still keep it, but you may have to pay extra.

In a chapter 13 case, you can keep all of your assets, but you commit to a payment plan.

Can I keep a credit card when I file

You have to list all of your debts when you file. You can’t selectively leave a debt off of the forms, even if you want to pay the debt. Any credit card listed is going to be closed.

If you have a card that is totally paid off, it may not have to be listed, but in most instances it will be closed anyway by the credit card company. I do not recommend making a big payment to $0 out a card right before bankruptcy in hopes that you can keep the card. A big payment on a debt shortly before a case can create complications within the bankruptcy.

When do I get my credit back?

Let me start with the bad news – bankruptcy stays on a credit report for up to 10 years.  But keep in mind that a credit report is about a lot more than bankruptcy, and when the bankruptcy process clears your debt, it gives you an opportunity to rebuild instead of being stuck with accounts that have a late balance.  

 

While each credit profile is unique, here is what we generally find:

  • Most clients have the opportunity to get better credit scores than when they started bankruptcy within 2 years, particularly if you are proactive in credit building.
  • You can get a car almost immediately after bankruptcy (but maybe with rough loan terms), you can get a credit card approximately after a year, and a mortgage after 2 years (however, these timelines vary based on income and other factors).
  • We help support the path to credit recovery by reviewing your credit report after the discharge to make sure it is accurate, and by including a subscription to a credit education class after the process is over to help identify opportunities to improve your score.

How do I know what chapter I qualify for?

While there are a number of factors that help guide us on what chapter is appropriate, the two most common are the “means test” and looking at what types of debts you are looking to address.

The means test looks at your household income as compared to the statewide median income for your household size. Its government’s way of saying that if you make enough money, you should pay at least a portion of what you owe. Particularly for married individuals, the means test is usually calculated off of both spouses’ income, even if only one spouse has the debt complications. Sometimes this rule can make for difficulties in bankruptcy options, and we might look at debt consolidation as an alternative.

The second factor we look at is what debt-problems we are solving. Chapter 7 does very little to assist with problems with secured debt, like a car loan or a mortgage that is behind.

Can I be denied a bankruptcy discharge?

Generally, for someone who meets the basic bankruptcy requirements and is filing in good faith, they will be granted the discharge unless they have done something to disqualify themselves – for example, if they committed fraud